폭염 대비 온열질환 예방을 위한 사업장 대응지침

순 서
Ⅰ. 산업안전보건법 개정 주요 내용 ········································· 1
Ⅱ. 산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙 개정 주요 내용 ··············· 2
 폭염 및 폭염작업의 정의 ·························································· 2
 폭염작업에 대한 보건조치 ························································ 5
 폭염작업으로 인한 장해 예방조치 ·········································· 9
 휴게시설의 설치 ········································································ 12
 소금과 음료수 비치 ·································································· 13
Ⅲ. 체감온도 35도 이상 폭염작업 시 조치 사항(권고) ····· 14
Ⅳ. 사업주의 온열질환 예방체계 마련(권고) ························ 15
 온열질환 예방 업무담당자 지정 및 사전점검 ···················· 16
 온열질환 자각증상 자가진단 ················································ 17
 온열질환 민감군 관리 ······························································ 18
 열순응 조치 ················································································ 19
Ⅴ. 참고 자료 ·········································································· 20
 폭염 관련 산업안전보건법령 ·················································· 20
 온열질환의 종류 및 응급조치 방법 ···································· 22
 우수사례 ······················································································ 24
 지방관서 연락처 ······································································ 28

<사업장 대응지침 제공 배경>
□ 장마가 조기 종료되고 서울 낮 최고기온 37.1도(7.8.),
117년 만에 7월 상순 기온 역대 최고치, 폭염 확산
ㅇ 앞으로도 여름철 폭염 상황은 더욱 심각해질 전망
□ ’24.10.22. 여야 합의로 폭염을 건강위험 요인으로 명확히하고,
사업주의 보건조치를 의무화하는 내용의 ｢산업안전보건법｣ 개정
ㅇ ｢산업안전보건법｣에서 위임하고 있는 온열질환 예방을 위한
사업주의 구체적인 보건조치 사항을 ｢산업안전보건기준에 관한
규칙｣으로 규정(’25.7.17. 공포 및 시행)
ㅇ 사업주는 ｢산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙｣ 등에 따라
현장 여건에 맞는 온열질환 예방체계를 마련하여 근로자가
폭염에서 작업함에 따라 발생하는 건강장해를 예방할 필요

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